The discovery of a Pomeranian in Hong Kong testing positive for COVID-19 sparked concerns about the potential transmission of the virus from pets to humans. As the world grapples with the pandemic, questions arise: Can dogs or cats become infected with the novel coronavirus, and can they, in turn, infect their human owners? Here, we provide insights into this matter.
Can My Dog or Cat Infect Me with COVID-19? Can I Transmit COVID-19 to My Pet?
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) clarifies that dogs and cats are not considered significant sources of COVID-19 infection. In other words, it’s highly unlikely that your beloved pets can transmit the virus to you. While the virus’s origin can be traced back to animals, the primary mode of transmission is now human-to-human.
Recent cases in the United States and worldwide, however, suggest that dogs and cats can indeed contract COVID-19 through close contact with their infected human companions. The transmission from human to animal remains infrequent but possible, as demonstrated by cases such as the pug in North Carolina and two cats in New York state.
In late April 2020, a pug became the first dog in the United States to test positive for COVID-19, after three members of its household had previously been diagnosed with and exhibited symptoms of the virus. Additionally, two cats in New York state tested positive for COVID-19, displaying mild symptoms and expected to recover fully. An infected zoo employee likely transmitted the virus to a tiger at the Bronx Zoo, resulting in the animal’s positive test result. Other big cats at the zoo have also shown signs of COVID-19 infection.
The CDC, as of April 30, 2020, has not determined the complete list of animals that can contract COVID-19, but they acknowledge that dogs and cats have tested positive for the virus.
How Did a Pomeranian and Pug Test Positive for COVID-19 If Dogs Aren’t Likely Sources of Infection?
The case of the 17-year-old Pomeranian originally yielded a “weak positive” result. Initially, this reading was attributed to traces of the virus on the dog’s nose and mouth, but further investigation revealed a low-level coronavirus infection. Leading experts unanimously agree that these cases suggest human-to-animal transmission.
The North Carolina pug showed symptoms of illness one month after three family members tested positive for COVID-19. Researchers believe the dog contracted the virus from its infected family members. However, it is crucial to emphasize that the risk of COVID-19 infection in pets is considered low, and transmission from pets to humans is unlikely. Human-to-human transmission remains the primary concern.
Have Other Pets Tested Positive for COVID-19?
A pet cat in Hong Kong tested positive for COVID-19 despite showing no symptoms of illness. In Belgium, a cat also tested positive for COVID-19 after its owner became infected. Both cats remained asymptomatic, and there is no evidence suggesting that they can transmit the virus to humans.
Can Dogs and Cats Be Tested for COVID-19?
While testing of pets is possible, it is limited and conducted on a case-by-case basis. Routine testing of animals is not currently in practice, and the CDC does not recommend it.
What Precautions Should I Take Around My Dog If I Get Sick with COVID-19?
The CDC advises that, even though dog-to-human transmission of COVID-19 is not documented, it’s wise to avoid close contact with your pet if you become infected. While many questions about COVID-19 remain unanswered, the CDC recommends having a family member or friend care for your pet if you fall ill. If you must care for your pet yourself, wear a mask and practice frequent handwashing, using warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds.
